1930 |
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Sept. 14: German National Elections, Adolf Hitler's National Socialist Party wins 95 seats in the Reichstag |
1931 |
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Dec. 31: Pope Pius XI condemns contraception as an "offense against the law of God and nature" |
1932 |
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Chemists at the Imperial Chemical Industries in Great Britain synthesize the first plastic |
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Feb. 2: A 60-nation disarmament conference begins in Geneva, Switzerland |
1933 |
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May 27: Japan announces its withdrawal from the League of Nations |
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Nov. 16: U.S. and Soviet Union establish diplomatic relations |
1934 |
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Aug. 19: Adolf Hitler becomes President of Germany |
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Sept. 18: Soviet Union joins the League of Nations |
1935 |
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Mar. 24: Persia officially changes its name to Iran |
1936 |
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Jessie Owens wins four gold medals in the Olympic Games in Berlin |
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June 12: France establishes the forty-hour workweek |
1937 |
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July 7: The Japanese launch full-scale military operations against China |
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Dec. 11: Italy withdraws from the League of Nations |
1938 |
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May 26: The Volkswagen (People's Car) factory dedicated in Wolfsburgh, Germany; this low cost, beetle designed by Ferdinand Porsche on commission from Adolf Hitler |
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Dec. 18: German physicists, led by Otto Hahn, produce the first nuclear fission of uranium |
1939 |
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Sept. 3: Great Britain and France declare war on Germany; World War II begins |