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1930-1939

* 1920-1929
1930
Sept. 14: German National Elections, Adolf Hitler's National Socialist Party wins 95 seats in the Reichstag
1931

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Dec. 31: Pope Pius XI condemns contraception as an "offense against the law of God and nature"
1932
Chemists at the Imperial Chemical Industries in Great Britain synthesize the first plastic

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Feb. 2: A 60-nation disarmament conference begins in Geneva, Switzerland
1933
May 27: Japan announces its withdrawal from the League of Nations


Nov. 16: U.S. and Soviet Union establish diplomatic relations
1934

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Aug. 19: Adolf Hitler becomes President of Germany


Sept. 18: Soviet Union joins the League of Nations
1935
Mar. 24: Persia officially changes its name to Iran
1936

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Jessie Owens wins four gold medals in the Olympic Games in Berlin


June 12: France establishes the forty-hour workweek
1937
July 7: The Japanese launch full-scale military operations against China


Dec. 11: Italy withdraws from the League of Nations
1938

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May 26: The Volkswagen (People's Car) factory dedicated in Wolfsburgh, Germany; this low cost, beetle designed by Ferdinand Porsche on commission from Adolf Hitler


Dec. 18: German physicists, led by Otto Hahn, produce the first nuclear fission of uranium
1939

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Sept. 3: Great Britain and France declare war on Germany; World War II begins
* 1920-1929


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