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1750 | Over a million people live in colonial America.. | |
1751 | The first sugar cane is grown in America, introduced into Louisiana by Catholic missionaries from San Domingo. It is used to make rum. | |
1752 | The first general hospital opens in Philadelphia, offering medical care to people who are ill--except for those with an incurable or infectious disease. | |
Benjamin Franklin flies a kite during a thunderstorm to prove that lightning is electricity. | ||
1753 | John Schulyer brings the first steam engine in America to his New Jersey copper mine and uses it to pump water from the mine. | |
1754 | The French and Indian War begins as Britain declares war on France in the American colonies. | |
Benjamin Bannecker, an African American, makes the first clock built entirely in America. | ||
1755 | British General Edward Braddock is mortally wounded in a French and Indian ambush near Fort Duquesne in western Pennsylvania. Twenty-three year-old George Washington assumes command of the retreating army of British and colonial troops. | |
1756 | The French under General Montcalm capture and destroy British colonial Fort Oswego in New York. | |
1757 | Whale oil lamps street lamps, designed by Benjamin Franklin, are installed on a few streets in Philadelphia. | |
1758 | British troops drive the French from Fort Duquesne, which they rename Pittsburgh. | |
1759 | The French at Quebec, Canada surrender to the British. |
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