January 2002
GOING HOLLYWOOD - MOVIE FAN MAGAZINES
From Screenland magazine, July, 1923
THE PORT OF MISSING GIRLS
All over the country, from Hoboken to Medicine Hat, Girls are saving or stealing to buy a wardrobe and a ticket to Hollywood.
If your girl is missing, look for her here
Twenty years or so ago, we were simply paralyzed as a nation with the frightful expose of white slavery. Heavens, but what thrills we got out of the horrors revealed! New York became the symbol of all that was wicked: immigration from the small towns increased by leaps and bounds-the girls fairly leaping over each other to get to New York, to see the wickedness at first hand, and the boys breaking all bounds as ruthlessly as a young bull pup pulls up his kennel stakes, determined to contribute to the fascinating delinquency that had been so well advertised.
That's always the way. Wickedness is the most fascinating study that mankind can take up. We all kid ourselves that our interest is purely "human interest"; that we can stand in the fire and not get burnt. That's one big reason Los Angeles has so carefully guarded the secret that it is in reality "the Port of Missing Girls." And since Los Angeles is merely a station which discharges passengers for Hollywood, so far as the movie struck millions are concerned, Hollywood really deserves the doubtful honor of being known as "The Port of Missing Girls" and boys and men and women. But it is the girls with whom we are most concerned. Every boy has a right to run away from home at least once in his adolescence; he hardly feels that it is worth-while to have his voice change and his pants get longer, if he doesn't prove his manhood by running away from home and half starving to death.
But girls who run away are marked for life-if they get caught and are hauled back home. Barbara LaMarr will never live down the fact that when she was fifteen years old she was abducted or ran away from home or something of the sort. The "whole truth" has been told so many times that probably Barbara herself has forgotten what really happened. But the story has become a "screen classic."
The ingenuity of the movie-struck to get to Hollywood in the first place and then to get into the studios after arrival would make a mere war strategist like von Hindenburg green with envy.
All over the country, from Hoboken to Medicine Hat, girls are saving their dimes and dollars to buy a wardrobe and a ticket to Hollywood. The thrift campaigns thought up by the banks are puny little affairs compared with the thrift urge which Hollywood-itis brings on. On the pass book of probably fifty per cent for the flapper-stenographer's savings accounts should be written in red ink, "Savings for Hollywood." Or simply "Account, Gypsy Blood."
Thieves in the Making
But a terrifyingly large number of girls-and boys-are stealing money and clothes. Since many of them confidently expect to shuck all their morals and principles - "Midwest virtue" is the pet phrase for it right now - they begin by stealing the money right out of the old sock or the ginger jar.
The Credit Association, which keeps national tab on people with delinquent accounts, says that thousands of girls and women nurse an account along in their own hometowns, paying up promptly for months or even years until a sound credit rating is established, and then they purchase heavily of clothes, luggage and finery of all kinds, decamp for Hollywood, change their names and are never heard from again. A nice, ladylike procedure, to be sure. But not at all surprising to the Traveler's Aid, the YWCA, the Juvenile Hall authorities, and others, who could tell stories to make your hair stand on end.
Actual Figures on Runaways
The Juvenile Bureau alone, which handles only the worst cases, - that is, cases which can't be dealt with at once and without red tape and trouble - has a record of 1048 runaways from July, 1920 to July, 1921. Boys predominate - 622 as against 426 girls.
Two great factors contribute to the delinquency of boys and girls, who are picked up in Hollywood: bad home conditions - starved natures demanding expression - and the lure of romance and adventure. Hollywood is the Mecca of the Victims of Suppressed Desires, to use a Freud term that is handled as freely as the weather in Hollywood. And young girls and boys are not the only victims to this antique but newly discovered condition. Wives of all ages, from brides to grandmothers, come to Hollywood - literally run away to Hollywood - to seek illicit love and romance.
This determination to have romantic love at any cost is the hardest problem the prevention and rescue organizations have to deal with.
A case illustrates the point beautifully.
A Crush on Doug
A young wife, seventeen years, generously provided for by an indulgent husband, ran away from her home, bringing her two babies with her, and a girl who was to look after the babies while the mother looked for work in the studios.
She said she had been corresponding with Douglas Fairbanks for a long time and had come out here on definite promises. Her story was later found to be utterly false. She had stolen the money little by little from the cash drawer of her husband's small clothing store in Kansas City, and with it had provided herself with a resplendent wardrobe and a large assortment of beautiful and artistic photographs, which she thought would open sesame to a marvelous screen career. One of the first things the movie-struck wife did was to hunt up a Los Angeles photographer to get more pictures made. The photographer found her easy prey. Probably she was glad to encourage him, for shortly she moved her trunk into his studio on Third Street and he provided a flat for her, the children and the other girl. There was nothing snide about that photographer. He seemed to "spare no expense."
But feeling that the photographer after all could not get her into the movies, however grateful she might be for the flat and an endless assortment of beautiful photographs, she began to make the studios regularly, and soon had another lover, a mechanician from one of the largest studios, who became a constant visitor at the flat when the photographer was not expected. The mother worked it so that the other girl kept the babies out at picture shows most of the time.
Mrs. Lillian M. Toomey, of the Juvenile Bureau, received an appeal from the husband of the woman to help him locate his wife and babies. In some way, she got on the trail of the trunk, probably through the transfer company which had handled it and which is compelled to keep records of all calls. She called on the photographer, on pretext of wanting pictures of herself made, and nosed about until she located the trunk. She threatened him with arrest and exposure if he did not reveal the whereabouts of the missing wife. He finally confessed, to save trouble - having a wife who was not on calling terms with his mistress!
The husband was sent for and arrived post haste, to gather up his erring wife and neglected babies. But the wife, Mrs. Toomey hears from the discouraged husband, will not live with him and insists on returning to Hollywood when she can finance another trip.
"I am so good-looking that it will be no trouble for me to get into pictures," was the girl's oft-repeated defiance of the law and husband. "She'll probably slip into Hollywood by way of Pasadena next time and thus elude the watchful waiters at the station," Mrs. Toomey says regretfully. "and there will be one more unfortunate, contributing to the unsavory reputation of the movies."
The significant thing is that the seventeen-year-old beauty did not get a single day's work in pictures during the long months she was in Hollywood.
So typical that it may be recognized by hundreds of heartsick parents as well and the girl herself, is the case of a girl of fourteen, from Indianapolis, who stole $400 from her mother and left home dressed in plain gingham. She fitted herself out in Indianapolis with a brown silk dress, hat, shoes, silk stockings to match, and an expensive coat. In her suitcases she packed two suits of silk underwear. She purchased a ticket for Los Angeles via San Francisco. Through telegrams from her parents, she was found by the Traveler's Aid matron at the Southern Pacific station and turned over to the Juvenile Bureau. She was a very homely, gawky, uninteresting looking little girl, according to Mrs. Toomey, but she said naively that she has come to "shine in the movies."
From Tennessee
Two little girls from Tennessee had gotten into correspondence with two "actors" out here and had run away to come west to meet them and go into pictures, with their help. The parents telegraphed frantically to the Juvenile Bureau and Mrs. Toomey went to the train. The only description she had of the girls was of age, height and clothes. But they had, of course, changed clothes before arriving. She followed each couple of girls as they alighted from the train, till at last she spotted two with a Southern accent. The two "extras' had come to the train to meet the girls, and were waiting outside the exit, but noting Mrs. Toomey was following the girls, they held back and did not speak to the girls.
The girls consulted together in low tones, overheard by Mrs. Toomey and at last decided to telegraph their mothers. Mrs. Toomey followed them to the telegraph desk, pretending to write a message while she watched. They were wiring to their mothers: "We were married today. Billy and Betty."
"You may hand those telegrams to me," said Mrs. Toomey, explaining who she was. The girls began to weep, telling each other, "We knew something like this would happen." She put the girls in Juvenile Hall until the parents could send for them. The "actors" were warned not to repeat the amusing little stunt.
The studios co-operate in every way possible with the Los Angeles and Hollywood police, Traveler's Aid and YWCA in an effort to round up every missing girl and boy. Goldwyn studios has recently announced a special system for work, requiring every girl who registers with the casting director to show credentials. If her record appears at all shady, or if her youthfulness indicates that she may be a runaway, her parents, whose names she is required to give, are notified.
Denies Her Own Mother
Not long ago a mother arrived in Hollywood, heartbroken over the sudden desertion of her daughter, who had been the mainstay of the crippled mother and sickly half-brother. The Traveler's Aid had previously done everything possible to locate the missing girl, and so had the YWCA and the Juvenile Hall officials. The mother, living in Emporia, Kansas, was given a purse by interested townspeople, and told to spend all the time she needed to locate the girl. She was sure she had come to Hollywood, for the girl had talked of nothing but her infatuation for Valentino and Conway Tearle. The Traveler's Aid had made exhaustive searches, with these infatuations as leads, but nothing had come of them.
The mother arrived, very ill, and at once became the ward of the Traveler's Aid and YWCA. They fed and clothed her, assisting her in every way possible in her search, hampered as it was by her lameness.
One day the mother was eating a bowl of soup in the cafeteria across the street from Universal Studios, when a girl sat down beside her. The mother rose with a cry which startled everyone in the place, crowded as it was with movie people, in make-up.
"Hallie!" The mother cried over and over. She seized the girl's hands and tried to kiss them but the girl drew away in haughty distaste. She believed her heavy make-up and her hennaed hair - she had left home a brown '"I have never seen you before! What do you mean?"
'`I have never seen you before! What do you mean?" She was in evening dress, a cheap, tarnished affair, hanging to her rather plump shoulders by tiny straps of soiled gold ribbon.
The mother wept loudly, calling upon God and man to witness that she had found her daughter at last. But the girl stoutly protested her claims, asserting she was from St. Louis, that she had never lived in Emporia. The Traveler's Aid, who has police authority, insisted upon taking the girl into custody and wired the people she names as her parents. The wire was returned marked "No such address in St. Louis."
That clinched matters, but the girl stubbornly held out. The mother became violently ill with grief and died later in the county hospital. The girl was made a ward of the state and has been put to work, and forced to care for the orphaned half-brother she still repudiates. The child recognized her instantly on his arrival in Los Angeles. Sullenly the girl goes about her work in a Los Angeles cafeteria, ready at any minute to make another break for freedom and the movies. It is a coincidence that the day her mother found her was the first day she had ever worked in pictures. If she had made a niche for herself in the studios, she would have been given a chance by the officials who took her in charge. The evening dress she had worn on set that day had been stolen from an "extra" who had kindly given her a night's lodging when she was completely out of funds.
Sold Too Cheap
The saddest case of delinquency of girls that has come to the notice of Miss Gray, of the YWCA Bureau of Employment, concerns a girl who had been given encouragement by a Chicago motion picture producer. After a small job as an extra, she came to Los Angeles, on the advice of the producer. She came out at her own expense but found that big money and big opportunities were not coming her way. Man after man told her she could get ahead if she would accept his attentions, but she refused to the "easy" route to success. Starved out, she went to work in a restaurant, where she soon found herself hopelessly entangled with a foreigner - an employee of the restaurant. When it became evident that she was to be a mother, the girl's mother was sent for. She shook her head solemnly in talking it over with Miss Gray, and observed: "What a pity, as long as she had to go wrong, she didn't do it in the movies where she would have gotten something for it." Can you wonder that the girl's moral fiber at last broke down, with a mother like that?
So - parents who have been combing New York for runaways, transfer your energies to the Pacific Coast, to Hollywood, the new "Port of Missing Girls." New York is passe. No flapper especially yearns to tread Broadway. Hollywood Boulevard is heaven to her now.
And please come after them, these little runaways, suffering from "Gypsy Blood." They are cluttering up Juvenile Hall "something dreadful." And the movies haven't room for them!
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