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Henry Ford's
Aviation Ventures
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All Metal
The Ford Trimotor was the first successful all-metal plane. Making planes of
all metal was a radical idea at a time when most planes were still built of
fabric stretched over wooden frames. Henry was won over by Bill Stout’s
enthusiasm for all-metal planes and became convinced that he could make a profit
producing them for commercial (as opposed to military) purposes.
Ford’s corrugated metal Trimotors—made
out of corrosion-resistant aluminum and exceptionally
strong duralumin—gained the affectionate
nicknames of “Tin Goose” and “Flying
Washboard.” In 1926, he built a new 60,000-square-foot
factory to produce his Trimotors—“laid
out expressly to accommodate the Ford system
of progressive production.”
People Trusted Henry Ford
Ford’s involvement in aviation convinced a huge number of people that
flying was safe and dependable. Many people felt that if the producer of the
Model T—the world’s universal car—believed in the future
of aviation, then there must be something to it. In the late 1920s, Ford launched
a massive advertising campaign to promote Trimotor safety and reliability to
the public. According to the March 1928 Aero Digest, “His advertising
has done more to popularize flying among the reading public than all the stunts
that have been stunted, at the risk of neck and limb.”
In order to further promote aviation among the
general public, Ford also helped sponsor an Air
Reliability Tour—an airplane meet that
encouraged reliability and safety for commercial
aircraft. The Tour, which ran annually from 1925
to 1931, involved a 1,775-mile round trip over
6 days from the Ford airport through 13 midwestern
cities. Henry and Edsel Ford donated a magnificent
sterling silver trophy to the winner.
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