Sustainability 2011/12

Climate Change and the Environment

Data

Fuel Economy and CO2 Emissions

A. Ford U.S. Corporate Average Fuel Economy

Miles per gallon

  2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Cars (domestic and import) 28.2 29.1 30.3 31.2 32.6 32.7
Trucks 21.1 22.3 23.6 24.6 24.1 24.2
Combined car and truck fleet 23.8 25.3 26.0 27.1 26.9 27.8
  • Reported to regulatory authorities

B. Ford U.S. CO2 Tailpipe Emissions per Vehicle (Combined Car and Truck Fleet Average CO2 Emissions)

Grams per mile

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
371 352 340 326 329 318

Notes to Data

Improvement is reflected in decreasing grams per mile.

C. Ford Europe CO2 Tailpipe Emissions per Vehicle

Grams per kilometer

  2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Ford 149 149 146 139 128 NA
Volvo 193 190 182 173 NA NA

Notes to Data

The 2011 calendar-year fleet-wide CO2 emissions data for our European fleet will be available in November 2012. Improvement is reflected in decreasing grams per kilometer. Based on production data for European markets. European and U.S. fleet CO2 emissions are not directly comparable because they are calculated in different units and because they are assessed based on different drive cycles. In 2009, we switched from reporting European vehicle CO2 emissions as a percent of a 1995 base to reporting actual fleet average CO2 emissions, to parallel our reporting for other regions.

Analysis

In Europe, we have reduced the average CO2 emissions of 2010 model year vehicles by 8.1 percent compared to the 2006 model year (not including Volvo). We have achieved this through the introduction of a variety of innovations, such as advanced common rail diesel engines available across the European model range – including the ECOnetic range of low-CO2 vehicles – and the use of lightweight materials.