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Fuel Economy and CO2 Emissions

A. Ford U.S. Corporate Average Fuel Economy

Miles per gallon
  2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Cars (domestic and import) 26.7 28.6 28.2 29.1 30.3 31.2
Trucks 21.0 21.6 21.1 22.3 23.6 24.6
Combined car and truck fleet 22.8 24.1 23.8 25.3 26.0 27.1

For the 2009 model year, the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) of our cars and trucks increased by 4.2 percent relative to 2008. Preliminary data for the 2010 model year show a 3.2 percent improvement in CAFE for cars and a slight decline of 2.4 percent in CAFE for trucks as compared to 2009. For more information, please see Fuel Economy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions.

  • Reported to regulatory authorities

B. Ford U.S. CO2 Tailpipe Emissions Per Vehicle (Combined Car and Truck Fleet Average CO2 Emissions)

Grams per mile
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
387 368 371 352 340 326

Improvement is reflected in decreasing grams per mile.

In 2009, Ford reduced U.S. CO2 tailpipe emissions per vehicle for the third year in a row. See the Climate Change section for a discussion of our CO2 emissions performance.

C. Ford Europe CO2 Tailpipe Emissions Per Vehicle

Grams per kilometer
  2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Ford 152 150 149 149 146 139
Volvo 199 195 193 190 182 173

Improvement is reflected in decreasing grams per kilometer. European and U.S. fleet CO2 emissions are not directly comparable because they are calculated in different units and because they are assessed based on different drive cycles. In 2009, we switched from reporting European vehicle CO2 emissions as a percent of a 1995 base to reporting actual fleet average CO2 emissions, to parallel our reporting for other regions.