Before you select your new vehicle, you should learn about the features and options available and what costs are associated with those features and options.

Features

Features, also called standard equipment, are available on the vehicle at no extra cost to the buyer.

When you are comparing vehicles, it is important to remember that some models have a larger selection of standard equipment than others. Read the window sticker to find out if equipment such as side-impact airbags, anti-lock brakes, and power windows and door locks are included at no extra cost.

Examples of Features

• Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)—ABS prevents the vehicle from skidding during a panic stop and stops the wheels from locking up even when the brakes are firmly applied. However, ABS can be expensive to buy and may require some additional maintenance. Depending on the vehicle, ABS is either a feature or option and may be installed either on the rear wheels or on all four wheels.
• Four-Wheel Disc Brakes—Vehicles either have "disc" brakes on the front wheels or "drum" brakes on the rear wheels. Disc brakes on all four wheels are preferable, as they maintain their stopping power longer. On the other hand, drum brake pads are less expensive to replace.
• Larger Engine—Engine size is determined by the number of cylinders. Larger engines generally provide a quieter and smoother drive on the highway. They also provide added power for passing and for hauling a trailer.
• Multiple Valves—All engines have at least two valves for each cylinder. Additional valves make the engine more powerful and typically improve fuel efficiency.
• Power Steering and Power Steering with Variable Assistance--Power steering makes it easier to steer. Variable-assist or speed-sensitive steering is a kind of power steering that automatically boosts the power assist at low speeds and reduces it at high speeds.
• Tilt Steering Wheel—This feature allows easy accommodation for multiple drivers, especially small adults.

Options: A Tailor-Made Vehicle

Options allow you to custom-build your vehicle, but at additional expense. When researching options, consider factors like cost, convenience, necessity, availability and safety.

There are two kinds of options: factory-installed options and options installed by the dealership's service department. Factory-installed options come with a warranty. You may want to ask the dealer about the warranty on options the dealership installs before you purchase them.

Some options are sold only as a group or a package, which often reduces the cost of all the included items. However, packages can mean added expense if you only want or need one item in the package. Typical packages include convenience or sports packages.

Examples of Options

• Air-Conditioning—This option improves climate and comfort, but reduces fuel economy. Advanced features like dual control, automatic and rear air-conditioning can increase costs.
• Automatic Transmission—Automatic transmission increases resale value and makes a vehicle easier to drive.
• Speed Control—This option reduces driver fatigue on long-distance trips and may improve fuel economy.
• Four-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive—With these options, drivers may find that they have increased traction, especially in snow, rain and off-road. However, both four-wheel drive and all-wheel drive raise a vehicle's price and lower its fuel economy.
• Power Seats—Power seats can add comfort and improve the driver's view. They are sometimes available with a memory feature, which is especially useful when multiple drivers use the same vehicle.